Switzerland has given Malta 1.8 million Euros in a bilateral agreement which implements Switzerland's undertaking to provide cohesion funds to the new member states of the EU following its access to the EU internal market. The individual bilateral agreements by Switzerland with the ten EU member states which joined in 2004 follows the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between Switzerland and the Council of the European Union in February 2006.

This MoU contained the overall conditions and modalities agreed between Switzerland and the EU for a financial contribution by Switzerland as a compensatory measure to the latter's participation in the economic and social dimensions of the EU internal market. In a official ceremony in Berne, attended by Ministers from the new Member States of the European Union, Foreign Minister Michael Frendo signed a Bilateral Framework Agreement with the Swiss Federal Council through which, Malta will receive the sum of 2,994,000 Swiss Francs, equivalent to 1.8 million Euros to be used for projects in the health sector.

Foreign Minister Michael Frendo said that "These funds, coming from Switzerland, which has a special relationship with the European Union, are an expression of solidarity and partnership and of a commitment to greater cohesion in Europe",

The Swiss government obtained approval to disburse these funds in a referendum held in accordance with that country's tradition of direct democracy.

Malta proposed the area of Human and Social Development covering the Health sector, namely the modernisation of hospitals, reform of health insurance systems and preventive measures, to be aided through the Swiss contribution.

Other EU countries who benefited from the Swiss contribution together with Malta are Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Lithuania, Slovakia, Latvia, Estonia, Slovenia, and Cyprus.

Speaking at the signing ceremony held in Berne, Foreign Minister Michael Frendo recalled Malta's longstanding diplomatic cooperation with Switzerland and made particular reference to Maltese Swiss collaboration with regard to the Mediterranean Academy of Diplomatic Studies (MEDAC), the Diplo Foundation and also the International Maritime Law Institute. He recalled the remarks made by the Swiss Federation President, Micheline Calmy-Rey who is also the Swiss Foreign Minister, that these funds should also be a catalyst for stronger bilateral relations between Switzerland and each of the new member states.