
The date of the 21st of December 2007 has become another historical milestone for Malta and Gozo - indeed a step further in the process of European integration has been completed. On this date, the smallest EU Member State joined the Schengen area along with another eight EU Member States, namely the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia. On this day, these countries lifted their land and sea borders, which mean that persons traveling between these countries as well as these countries and the other Schengen states are no longer subject to border checks.
However, the advantages brought about by Schengen accession, which will become even more evident when the air borders are lifted in March 2008, thereby facilitating travel to up to 23 destinations, did not come about automatically. Like the other EU Member States seeking to join the Schengen area, Malta had to undergo a rigorous evaluation process, as Schengen is not just about the lifting of the internal borders, but also about maintaining a high level of security and cooperation between the authorities of the states concerned.
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